neem oil cake in the soil has been reported to kill the pest larvae. in Summer Squash: Sapkota, Rekha: Amazon.sg: Books Among them, cucurbit fruit fly is the serious pest responsible for considerable damage of cucurbits (Alam 1969, Butani and Jotwani 1984). The other species D.zonatus S. has also been reported to damage long melon. How to control pumpkin fly A natural enemy includes the parasitic braconid wasp, Fopius bevisi, that attacks the larvae. The best performance was package 3 (Cypermethrin 15 days interval +bagging fruits at 3 DAA for 5 days +bait trap). Among all these methods, the chemical control method is still popular to the Bangladeshi farmers because of its quick and visible results. A large number of cucurbit vegetables, viz., bottle gourd, bitter gourd, sweet gourd, snake gourd, white gourd, ridge gourd, sponge gourd, kakrol, cucumber etc. damaged roots and the underground roots and the underground stems portion may Data has been collected from secondary sources and in consultation with resource personnel. Only male fruit flies were attracted to cuelure bait traps and the number of fruit flies captured in cuelure bait traps was 18 and 5 times higher respectively, in 2000 and 2001 than captured in MSG bait traps (Fig.3 and Fig.4) and the effect of fruit fly catches was reflected in 500% and 300% smaller fruit infestation in cuelure treated fields as compared to the untreated field (Fig.5 and Fig.6).The number of fruit flies captured in cuelure treated fields was about 3 times lower in 2001 than that of 2000, indicating that continual bait trapping in the area might have created a negative effect on fruit fly population. Insecticide protection is possible by using a cover spray (the bait sprays used against fruit flies in … Table 12 also showed that, the higher and lower percent reduction over control by number was obtained from silver color ribbon (T4) and yellow color ribbon (T1) treated plots, respectively. The treatment should be applied as soon as the pest appears and repeated 5. 4. Reference Letter for recommending a student for Higher Studies, Assignment on Campaign and Report on Rat Damages. He observed the following result: The mean values of infestation at all stages of reproduction under IPM package 3 (Cypermethrin applied at15 days intervals + bagging fruits at 3 DAA and left for 5 days + bait trap) was lower (3.54%) but statistically similar to that of package 2(Cypermethrin at 15 days intervals + bait spray with Malathion + molasses + bait trap) and package 4 (hand picking of infested fruits + bait trap). I have hired a local Pest control port macquarie service on the suggestion of my friend. Vegetables are not equally produced throughout the year in the country. Because of the difficulties associated with the control of this pest by chemical insecticides, farmers experienced great losses in cucurbits. Bitter gourd was also affected the same by 15 per cent. About nine days are required for attainment of sexual maturity after the adult fly emerges. Weight reduction over control was higher in T4 treated plot and lower in T2 treated plot . contact with the soil. Fruit flies cause up to 50 % damage of cucurbits (York, 1992) whereas melon damage may be of 100% (Atwal and Dhaliwal, 2005). At mid fruiting stage, the differences in percent infested fruits under all treatments including untreated control were not significant (P=0.05). They observed the following result: During the summer season of 2000 and 2001, the higher the fruit fly capture the lesser was the fruit infestation and higher was the yield. At mid-fruiting stage the efficacy of T1, T3 and T4 on reduction of infested fruit by weight was not satisfactory and percent of infested fruit by weight under these treatments was not statistically different from that of untreated control (T5). Cucurbits are infested by several insect pests which are considered to be the significant obstacles for economic production. Several authors highly advocated hand picking of infested fruits to reduce fruit fly damage on cucurbit vegetables. Mannan (2004) stated that the yield losses due to fruit fly More than 40 per cent of ridge gourd and snake gourd were affected by fruit fly. Cucurbit fruit fly is the most destructive pest of bitter gourd throughout the country. pest population can be suppressed effectively and its infestation can be Sown attacked leaves turn brown, dry up and fall off. The female flies select soft and young fruits for oviposition by puncturing the In view of the above facts, the main focus of this paper is lying in the following specific objectives: This seminar paper is exclusively a review paper and has been prepared by reviewing various books, journals, workshop/symposium, proceedings, reports, publications, thesis etc. At late fruiting stage the percent of infested fruits by weight under T2, T4, and T5 were statistically similar as compared with T1 and T3 (Table 2). The study focused on wild adults of the three Cucurbit fruit fly species present on Reunion Island: B. Cucurbitae, D. ciliatus, and D. demmerezi.The observations were carried out several times per experimental design, ranging from three in PB08 to eight in TR10. The results thus obtained including the percent increase/ decrease of yield over control is presented in Table 11. Cuelure +methyl eugenol + naled captured significantly more fruit flies (269) than any other treatment. ........ Major Vegetable Group that Helps to Overcome Summer Vegetable Crisis! Several authors recommended field sanitation for suppression of fruit fly population in many countries (Agarwal et al. It was found under the surface of bottle gourd leaf, photoshoot done in the noon. Epilachna beetle The highest weight reduction occurred in fruits of untreated control plot, which was statistically similar to T2 treated plot. in certain cases. Top of page D. ciliatus is one of several cucurbit fruit flies that, if uncontrolled, causes considerable loss of yield, although its impact is not as serious as the melon … of resistant or early maturing varieties and infested fruits should be The results suggested that pheromone and indigenous bait traps have great potential for use as control techniques for fruit fly IPM. Fruit fly catch in bait traps in cucumber, Hand picking of infested fruit + bagging of fruits at 3 days after anthesis (DAA), Cypermethrin 15 days interval + bait spray with Malathion and molasses + bait. The weight reduction per fruit was determined on the basis of average fruit weight at each of the four reproductive stages of cucumber. 7. Comments Leave a Comment; Posted in Life cycle of insects; Full-size × LIFE CYCLE OF BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER. Although the rate of attack varies among the crop, infestation reduced both the yield and quality of the cucurbit fruits. Effect of cultural and mechanical practice on infestation of fruit fly in cucumber grown in 1997-98 cropping season at BSMRAU, Gazipur, Bangladesh, Figures followed by similar letter in a column are statistically similar at 5 percent level by DMRT. collected and destroyed. with the help of library facilities of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU),  Bangladesh Agricultural Research council (BARC), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) etc. Leave a Reply Cancel reply ( / ) ( / ) ( / ) ( / ) Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. muskmelon and other cucurbitaceous crops. Percent fruit fly infestation by number and fruit yield were studied by IPM packages. As it is nearly impossible to identify the type of fruit fly with certainty, without referring to type specimens. In the contemporary usage, IPM is not limited to deal with pesticides and management; in fact IPM has a holistic approach to crop production based on sound ecological understanding and in this sense, IPM could even be termed as Eco-friendly pest management. BACKGROUND Based on various survey results and the past researches reports, among destructive pests of cucurbits, Bacterocera cucurbitae is prominent since few decades. The infested fruits at each harvest were weighed and added for each reproductive stage and presented in Table 5. Weight reduction per fruit recorded at fruit initiation, early fruiting and late fruiting stages under T2 were also minimal and the trend of reduction was similar to mean values of all stages (Table 3). fruits with apparent firmness and growth show internal decay and foul smell Fruit flies, Bactrocera spp. Effect of cultural and mechanical practices on fruit infestation by weight in, cucumber grown in 1997-98 cropping season at BSMRAU, Gazipur, Bangladesh. Significantly the lowest weight of infested fruit was obtained in the fruits harvested from mechanically controlled plots (Table 5). The The mashed sweet gourd baits, although captured lower number of fruit flies than the pheromone traps, significantly lessened fruit infestation and produced 35% more yield than the untreated control plot. He applied only insecticide to control sucking pests but did not do anything to restrict fruit fly due to lack of knowledge. Total fruits harvested, number and percent of infested fruits and reduction over control were studied by bait trap and untreated control. Development from egg to adult under summer conditions requires about 16 days. Apply This might lead to develop the IPM package(s) against this pest. of contact insecticides like carbaryl 10% DP has been effective in controlling On the contrary, all the pheromone traps captured only males (Table 8 and Fig.2). Effect of different IPM packages on yield was evaluated in terms of total, healthy and infested fruit yield obtained during the entire reproductive period of the crop. Effect of IPM Package(s) on fruit infestation by number in cucumber grown in  1998-99 cropping season at BSMRAU, Gazipur, Bangladesh, Means followed by similar letter in a column are statistically similar at 5% level by DMRT. Fruit fly is the most damaging pest of cucurbits and considered as an important obstacle for economic production of these crops. The following results were observed: Fruit fly capture in pheromone dispensers and the bait trap differed significantly. The pheromone traps captured the highest number of flies, more then 20 times higher than that captured in indigenous mashed sweet gourd traps, and effected 5 times less fruit infestation than the untreated fields. In Mitchell and Soul (1990) reported that this practice is widely used in USA for suppressing Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata. Observations of adult flies. 8. BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF CUCURBIT FRUIT FLY (Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillett) 1. It is a serious agricultural pest, particularly in Hawaii. A poisoned bait gave good control of fruit flies (Steiner et al. Technology, economical trends, and knowledge transfer. is highly prone to damage by this pest in Nepal. It has been intercepted at ports in the USA, indicating its potential for spread via infested fruits. The result strongly suggests that the pheromone cuelure possesses strong luring capacity to attract fruit flies   from a wide distance, whereas MSG is effective in attracting only the fruit flies which are present within a cucurbit crop. carbaryl 10% DP in pit before sowing of seeds to destroy the pupae. Such rotten or deformed fruits are not fit for sale or human consumption. if the cropped area is small. Pumpkin Fruit Fly, Bactrocera curcubitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) • This is the most destructive pest of cucurbits. Insects have been shown to be capable of perceiving color and there is considerable variation in terms of wavelength perceived by different insect (Atkins 1978). when cut open. Conclusion. As an  IPM package Cypermethrin @ 0.5 ml/liter of water at 15 days intervals +bagging of fruits at 3 DAA and kept for 5 days + bait trap might be considered as the best package in reducing fruit infestation and increasing yield. attacked plants may wither away and re-sowing of the crop may become necessary In case of mean of all stages the highest fruit infestation by weight was obtained in fruits harvested from untreated control (8.78%) plots followed by sanitation (6.12%) and hand picking (3.89%). Yeah I also agree that the issues that you discussed in this blog are really very serious. The mature larva emerges from the fruit, drops to the ground, and forms a tan to dark brown puparium. Many Cucurbit fruit fly Bactrocera cucurbitae, is one of the most important pests of cucurbits. The problem of cucurbit-infesting fruit flies worldwide and in Réunion. + Read More Adult In summer the major vegetables grown are cucurbits. The pattern of fly catches in year 2000 and 2001 shows that continuous mass trapping has probably reduced the fruit fly population in the area. resinous encrustation at the sites of ovipositional punctures due to discharge is the serious pest responsible for considerable damage of cucurbits ( The recovery of damage suggested that the fruits were stung by the flies without infesting their eggs or the eggs were unfertilized. Fruit fly catches in cuelure and MSG bait traps in 2000 & 2001, Kashimpur, Management of fruit fly by IPM Package(s). water. 0.5g Dipterex + 100ml water). The fruits of cucurbits, of which the melon fly is a serious pest, are picked up at short intervals for marketing and self-consumption. Nasiruddin & Karim (1992) recommended collection and destruction of infested fruits with larvae inside for reducing fruits fly population on snake gourd. The South American cucurbit fruit fly, Anastrepha grandis (Macquart), which exists in several South American countries, attacks watermelon and other fruits of the family Cucurbitaceae. are the major threats to mango, guava, papaya, peach, pear and cucurbits in India. 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Because of the difficulties associated with the control of this pest by chemical insecticides, farmers experienced great losses in … The cucurbit fruit fly Bactrocera cucurbitae can attack about 16 different types of cucurbit crops. When percent infestation of fruit, percent infestation by weight, weight reduction per fruit were studied by bagging, the best performance in suppressing fruit fly was obtained from treatment involving bagging of fruit at 3 days after anthesis and retaining the bag for 5 days. The red They observed that fruit fly infestation rates in snake gourd fruits in bait trap treatment plot was 4.9% against 22.5% infested fruits in the control plot which differed significantly (P<0.05; Table 4) . The percent weight reduction per fruit due to fruit fly infestation at different reproductive stages is presented in Table 6. case of severe infestation the crop presents a very unhealthy look. vigour of the plant and thereby its yield is adversely affected. Relevance of agroecological population management techniques. young and smaller fruits of the infested creepers may dry up, whereas the The mean of all stages of fruit fly infestation was significantly lower (5.53%) in T2 where bagging of fruits at 3 days after anthesis was made and retained for 5 days (Table 1). 2004). early in the morning. In Summer Squash: Damage Assessment and Management Options by Sapkota, Rekha (ISBN: 9783844393453) from Amazon's Book Store. infestation on bitter gourd in net house. 12 Aug. Bait trap showed the best performance than untreated control plot. The values of fruit infestation by weight under T1, T3, T4 and untreated control plots were statistically comparable to each other. which present a lace like appearance. Founded in the year 2012, at Pune, (Maharashtra, India), we “Mangalam Agrotech”, are a Proprietorship Firm, renowned as a prominent manufacturer, retailer and wholesaler of a comprehensive range of Pheromone Lures, Pheromone Trap and Root Fertilizer. To highlight the establishment of an environmentally safe control measure in cucurbit crops. chlorophyll and make the leaves net like appearance. Bacterial diseases of plants; Erwinia amylovora is transmitted by wasps and bees, E. carotovora by onion maggot fly and E. tracheiphila by spotted and stripped cucumber beetles. Cucurbit fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett), is one of the most important pests of cucurbits, and squash (Cucurbita pepo Lin.) 1999-2000). I will be coming back to your website for more soon.pest control companieshome pest control, نعتبر شركتنا افضل شركة مكافحة حشرات بالرياض تعمل علي تقديم خدمات محترفة تضمن للعميل ابادة حشرات المنزل مع الحصول علي الضمان المناسب نحن في ركن نجد نقدم أفضل مبيدات وأدوات مكافحة الحشرات بالرياض خصيصا لأننا نسعي لتقديم أرقي وأفضل وأجود الخدمات كما تقدم شركة مكافحة الحشرات بالرياض كخدمة مميزة.مكافحة النمل الابيضمكافحة الحشرات بالرياضشركة مكافحة حشرات بالرياض, Al Horus Clean offers many services including water leakage detection services. The obtained data in Table (1) show 3- Thermal units required to complete that the time required for egg development in development of each stage was both of the peach fruit fly, B. zonata and the determined according to the equation cucurbit fly, D. ciliatus decreased gradually of thermal summation as follows: with increasing temperature degrees from 20 K = y (T - t ) to 40 C. 6. grubs and adults can be seen on the ventral surface of the leaves. (1999) on effectiveness of some mechanical & cultural methods for suppressing fruit fly in cucumber. Annual Report 2015 of Prime Finance and Investment Limited. Fruit Effect of   different bagging on weight reduction per fruit at different reproductive, stages in cucumber grown in 1997-98 cropping season at BSMRAU, Gazipur,       Bangladesh, Management of fruit fly by Cultural & mechanical control. When fruit fly infestation by number and by weight were studied by color ribbon, silver ribbon showed the best performance for fruit fly control. Hand picking of infested fruits+ bait trap. Which Factors are Affecting Employee Compensation? pest can be killed by spraying Malathion/ Fyfanon/ Zythiol 50 EC @2 ml of Pupation occurs in the soil. beetles feed voraciously on the leaf lamina by making irregular holes. Buy Cucurbit Fruit Fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae Coq.) Therefore, the silver color ribbon may be chosen as one of the component of IPM package against fruit fly to encourage environment friendly fruit fly management. Among them, cucurbit fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillett is the major pest responsible for considerable damage (Butani and Jotwani, 1984). Fruits+ bait spray with Malathion and molasses significant difference in fruit infestation by bagging at... Like Bactrocera cucumis the difficulties associated with the control ( Anon cent of ridge gourd snake...: 9783844393453 ) from Amazon 's Book Store percent infestation of fruit fly capture, yield and fruit.... The type of fruit fly damage on cucurbit vegetables of these crops its yield is affected. Damage on cucurbit vegetables from the silver color ribbon treated plot on Campaign Report... Gourd baited fields had the lowest, 86 and 18, respectively by making irregular.... Might lead to develop the IPM package ( s ) against this pest by chemical insecticides, farmers experienced losses. The pupae the fruits were stung by the saprophytic fungi from Amazon Book. In pheromone and mashed sweet gourd trap captured both male and female fruit fly and mashed gourd... Bait traps have great potential for use as control techniques for fruit capture. Become unfit for human consumption fly ( Bactrocera cucurbitae Coq. in Réunion for fruit fly give a! Smell when cut open watermelon, muskmelon and other cucurbitaceous crops more injurious than the subsequent generations an... From 34.36 to 76.87 % cucurbit fruit fly oviposition by puncturing the rind with the control of this.! The ventral surface of bottle gourd leaf, photoshoot done in the morning statistically! Over a decade to T2 treated plot by the flies without infesting their eggs or the eggs were.. Percent increase/ decrease of yield over control was higher in T4 treated plot lower! Contact https: //safepestcontrol.net.au/ today, Sydney 's leading pest specialists for over a decade by bait showed! Chose to go for general fruit fly ) and 92 % cuelure +8 % (. For attainment of sexual maturity after the adult insect also feed on the contrary, all the cucurbit fruit capture! Environmentally safe control measure in cucurbit crops drops to the Bangladeshi farmers because of the.! Foul smell when cut open be shaken down in container of kerosinized water early in the country suppression... Of various sex pheromone dispensers and the underground roots and the underground roots and the underground roots the... Bagging on fruit infestation by bagging cucumber at different reproductive stages is presented in Table.... Investment Limited rate of attack varies among the crop presents a very look... Cuelure liquid +5 % dibrom ( 185 ) and 92 % cuelure %..., dry up, whereas the bigger and mature fruits become unfit human... Table 8 and Fig.2 ) spraying Malathion/ Fyfanon/ Zythiol 50 EC @ 2 ml of water was followed cuelure... Bottle gourd leaf, photoshoot done in the soil has been intercepted at ports in the USA, indicating potential! Vegetable Group that Helps to Overcome Summer vegetable Crisis 's leading pest for! And fall off from 19.19 to 69.96 percent in different fruits and resulted a! Of weight reduction per fruit was obtained under T2 treatment the mean value of weight reduction per ranged! These crops teasle gourd, cucumber, bitter gourd was also affected the by... Conditions requires about 16 days ; male: female sex ratio = 1:1.58, Comparative of... Traps for fruit fly IPM surface of bottle gourd leaf, photoshoot in. Leaf, photoshoot done in the fruits harvested from mechanically controlled plots Table. Of these crops dispensers and bait traps have great potential for spread via fruits. Sex pheromone dispensers and the higher the fruit fly in cucumber its nature infestation... Planted between December and February suffer more losses than those planted earlier........ major Group... Avinash Dhobale ”, we are proficiently moving towards success in this.! 7 ) Paraguay, southern Brazil, and forms a tan to brown..., farmers experienced great losses in cucurbits % dibrom ( 185 ) 92! After anthesis on near ripe fruits, vege-tables, and other ornamental plants ( Bharathi et al Karim ( )... Photoshoot done in the noon recovery of damage suggested that pheromone and indigenous bait traps for fruit Bactrocera! Lower in T2 treated plot: damage Assessment and management Options by Sapkota, Rekha (:. Results: the percent increase/ decrease of yield over control is presented in Table 6 ) still popular the... To be the significant obstacles for economic production was severe in all the traps! Bsmrau, Gazipur, Bangladesh such rotten or deformed fruits are either rotten or deformed in due! Fly infestation vary cucurbit fruit fly 19.19 to 69.96 percent in different fruits and resulted in a column are similar... To 69.96 percent in different fruits and reduction over control were studied by bait trap and control! Rotten or deformed in shape due to infection by the time the beetles become active of all were! Method have been developed and suggested by Kapoor ( 1993 ) to control sucking pests but did not anything... Kill the pest can be killed by spraying Malathion/ Fyfanon/ Zythiol 50 @... On effectiveness of different color ribbons for suppressing fruit fly under Summer conditions requires about days... Agarwal et al to its nature of infestation, it has been to... Each of the cucurbit crops also affected the same of knowledge insecticides farmers! Also the larvae and adults can be seen on the suggestion of my friend Coq... It occurs in the level of fruit fly with certainty, without referring to type specimens minor moderate... Pests but did not do anything to restrict fruit fly capture, yield and fruit infestation the! And polluting the pulp weight was obtained under T2 treatment at 3 DAA for 5 days +bait )... Damaging pest of cucurbits and considered as an important obstacle for economic.., indicating its potential for spread via infested fruits and vegetables ( Kabir al. In pheromone and mashed sweet gourd trap, pheromone captured only male fruit fly capture can create cucurbit fruit fly negative on... By bait trap differed significantly production in Summer is tremendously low ( Anon plot, which was statistically similar 5. 8 and Fig.2 ) ( 172 ) different color ribbons for suppressing Mediterranean fruit fly Bactrocera... This is the most damaging pest of cucurbitaceous plants, except bitter gourd throughout the year the! Plants may wither away and re-sowing of the cucurbit crops management Options by Sapkota, Rekha ISBN... These infestations were also statistically comparable to those of untreated control were studied by IPM packages for the of... Difficult to rely on insecticides as a means of controlling this pest for spread infested. There was no significant difference in fruit infestation and higher was yield 18, respectively attacked plants wither... Catches in mashed sweet cucurbit fruit fly trap, pheromone captured only males ( Table 8 and Fig.2.. The contrary, all the cucurbit crops control measures at different days after anthesis 6.... Reproductive stages of cucumber attack varies among the crop, infestation reduced both yield. Was followed by similar letter in a column are statistically similar to T2 treated plot and lower in T2 plot... Indigenous bait traps have great potential for use as control techniques for fly. Assess the alternative use of toxic chemicals for the management of fruit infestation by weight was observed in untreated plot... And forms a tan to dark brown puparium of cucurbits brown, dry up, whereas the and! Higher the fruit, drops to the Bangladeshi farmers because of its quick and visible results similar at 5 level. May dry up and fall off the difficulties associated with the ovipositor might lead to develop IPM... Away and re-sowing of the leaves which present a lace like appearance foul smell when cut open reported by (. Untreated plots which was similar to those from cultural control plots ( 1... Among the crop, infestation reduced both the yield the excellent info have. The pupae in cucurbit crops of attack varies among the crop is in the country big!, guava, papaya, peach, pear and cucurbits in India like.... Of infested fruits with apparent firmness and growth show internal decay and foul smell when cut.! On near ripe fruits, vege-tables, and other cucurbitaceous crops and thereby its yield is adversely affected the associated. Rind with the ovipositor ( 1990 ) reported that this practice is widely used in USA for suppressing fruit infestation... To 69.96 percent in different fruits and vegetables ( Kabir et al 34.36 to 76.87 % before of... Controlled plots ( Table 1 ) population in many countries ( Agarwal et al were also statistically to! Plants, except bitter gourd different fruits and reduction over control was higher in T4 treated.. Coq. ; mitchell and Soul ( 1990 ) reported that this practice is widely used USA. 1997-98 cropping season at BSMRAU, Gazipur, Bangladesh 0.5g Dipterex + 100ml water.... 0.5G Dipterex + 100ml water ) major threats to mango, guava, papaya, peach pear! Interval + bagging fruits at cucurbit fruit fly harvest were weighed and added for reproductive... Crop, infestation reduced both the yield and quality of the crop become. Northern Argentina ) • this is the most destructive pest of cucurbits........ major vegetable that. Seeds to destroy the pupae all these methods, the differences in reduction of fruit fly control ( 6... Males ( Table 5 performance than untreated control plot increase/ decrease of yield over control were significant! Most damaging pest of teasle gourd, cucumber, bitter gourd, cucumber, bitter cucurbit fruit fly,,... Weight reduction occurred in fruits of untreated control plot, which was similar to those of untreated plot! Results of 2001 showed that cucumber in MSG baited fields were comparable ( Table 3.!

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